Keep in mind that periods are used for Latin abbreviations and after "ed". As per AJPH style, periods are not used with the following abbreviations and their equivalents: "NY" (New York), "Dr" (doctor), "vol" (volume), and "US" (United States).

Author Name Formatting [17.20–17.29]
1 author	Meika Loe, The Rise of Viagra: How the Little Blue Pill Changed Sex in America (New York: NYU Press, 2004).
2 authors	Pinka Chatterji and Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, "WIC Participation, Breastfeeding Practices, and Well-Child Care Among Unmarried, Low-Income Mothers" American Journal of Public Health 94, no. 8 (2004): 1324–1327.
3 authors	Corinne Peek-Asa, Craig Zwerling, and Lorann Stallones, "Acute Traumatic Injuries in Rural Populations" American Journal of Public Health 94, no. 10 (2004):1689–1693.
More than 3 authors	D. Vlajinac, et al., "Infectious Disease Mortality in Central Serbia," Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 51 (1997): 172–174.

Book and Journal Article Title Formatting [17.48–17.67, 17.156–17.158, and 17.177]
Capitalization	Both book titles and journal article titles are capitalized according to standard title capitalization rules.
Journal article	Paul Thompson, "Democracy and Popular Power in Beijing," Radical America 22 (September-October 1988): 22.
Book title within a title [17.58]	Allen Forte, The Harmonistic Organization of "The Rite of Spring" (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1978).
Non-English titles [17.64]	Danielle Maisonneuve, Jean-Francois Lamarche, and Yves St Amand, Les relations publiques: Dans une societe en mouvance (Sainte-Foy, QC: Presses de l'Universite de Quebec, 1998).
Translation added [17.65 and 17.177]	Henryk Werszycki, Koniec sojuszu trzech cesary [The End of the Three Emperors' League] (Warsaw: PWN, 1997).

Endnotes Referencing Books [17.16-17.42]
Basic format for books (also see author name and title formatting)	Author(s), Book Title (Publisher's location: Publisher, Publication Year).
Author and editor [17.42]	Yves Bonnefoy, New and Selected Poems, ed. John Naughton and Anthony Rudolf (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995).
Editor but no author [17.41]	Philip Johnson, ed, Biology and Microorganisms (London: Philip Wilson, 1999), 119.
Contribution to a multiauthor book [17.69]	Jim Jersh and Faye Sizemore, "Religion and Pacifism: A Reformist Christian Analysis," in Religion, Pacifism, and Just War, ed. Jim Jersh and Sean Henkl, 3–9 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990).
Chapter in a book [17.68]	Brendan Phibbs, "Herrlisheim: Diary of a Battle," in The Other Side of Time: A Combat Surgeon in World War II (Boston: Little, Brown, 1987). 117–63.
Editions other than the first [17.79]	Kren V. Harper-Dorton and Martin Herbert, Working with Children, Adolescents, and Their Families, 3rd ed (Chicago: Lyceum Books, 2002).
A particular volume in a multivolume book [17.85]	Muriel St. Clare Byrne, ed, The Lisle Letters (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981), 4:204.

Endnotes Referencing Journal Articles [17.154-17.179]
Basic format for journal articles (also see author name and title formatting)	Author(s), "Article title," Journal name in full Volume number, (Year of publication): Starting page–Ending page.
Volume number follows the journal title [17.162]	Elizabeth Smith and Terry A. Crown, "Minimalism in Language," Classical Philology 90 (1999): 169.
Issue (if given) follows the volume number [17.163]	Elizabeth Fee and Theodore M. Brown, "Depression-Era Malaria Control in the South," American Journal of Public Health 94, no. 10 (2004): 1694.

Endnotes Referencing Newspaper Articles, News Services, Etc. [17.188-17.203]
Regular column [17.190]	Gretchen Morgenson, "Applying a Discount to Good Earnings News," Market Watch, New York Times, sec. 3, April 23, 2000.
Letters to the editor [17.193]	Puya Jafari, letter to the editor, Washington Post, August 22, 1999.
News services (AP, Reuters, UPI, etc.) [17.197]	Associated Press. "Kerry, Bush Debate Politics", New York Times, October 14, 2004.
Online news source [17.198]	Alley Mitchell, "New Study Confirms Crack is Addictive," CNN.com, December 20,1999, http://www.cnn.com/1999/HEALTH/med/12/20/crack.bad/ (accessed December 23, 1999).

Endnotes Referencing Web sites [17.237]
Basic format for Web sites	Author, "Title of page," Title or owner of site, URL (access date).
Web site with author	Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees. "Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000-2010: A Decade of Outreach." Evanston Public Library. http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html (accessed July 4, 2002).
Web site without author (owner of site is used instead)	Federation of American Scientists, "Resolution Comparison: Reading License Plates and Headlines," http://www.fas.org/irp/imint/resolve5.htm (accessed July 4, 2002).
Web site without title (descriptive phrases may be used)	Pete Townshed's official Web site, 1955 photo gallery, http://www.petetownshend.co.uk/photos.html (accessed July 4, 2002).

Endnotes Referencing Unpublished Works [17.210-17.221]
Lecture or paper presented at meeting [17.215]	Puya Jafari, "Technological Progress and Unequal Treatment" (annual meeting, American Public Health Association, Washington DC, April 20, 2004).
Forthcoming [17.167]	Cindy O'Neal, "Impossible Cures," BMJ 98 (forthcoming).
Theses and dissertations [17.214]	Dorothy Ross, "The Irish-Catholic Immigrant, 1880-1900: A Study in Social Mobility" (master's thesis, Columbia University, 1999), 142–55.
Working papers (format is similar to styles listed above) [17.217]	Puya Jafari, "Writing about Writing" (working paper, annual meeting of the Writers Guild, May 2004).

Endnotes Referencing Interviews and Personal Communication [17.204–17.209]
Interview [17.205]	John Smith (vice president, Investment Center Division, FAO), in discussion with the author, September 2003.
	Benny Jay, interview by John Cockle, November 3, 1989, interview 14A, transcript Senn Oral History Collection, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD.
Published/broadcast interview [17.207]	McGeorge Bundy, interview by Robert MacNeil, MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHours, PBS, February 1, 2001.
Personal communication (may be run into the text) [17.208]	Constance Conlon, e-mail message to author, April 17, 2000.

Dealing with Multiple References [16.36-16.50]
Basic short form	The shortened form consists of the author's last name, the main title (may be truncated if more than 4 words), and page number(s).
	Example: 1. Samuel A. Morley, Poverty and Inequality in Latin America: The Impact of Adjustment and Recovery (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1995), 24–25. 2. Regina M. Schwartz, "Nationals and Nationalism: Adultery in the House of David," Critical Inquiry 19, no. 1 (1992):131–32. 3. Ernest Kaiser, "The Literature of Harlem," in Harlem: A Community in Transition ed. J. H. Clarke (New York: Citadel Press, 1964). 4. Morley, Poverty and Inequality, 43. 5. Schwartz, "Nationals and Nationalism," 138. 6. Kaiser, "Literature of Harlem," 189, 140.
Cross-referencing endnotes that do not appear successively	Example: 18. See note 3 above.
Several citations in one note	Several in-text citations can be grouped in a single endnote. The endnote must include all references in the same order as the in-text citations, separated by semicolons.
	Text: Only when we gather the work of several scholars—Walter Sutton's explication of some of Whitman's shorter poems; Paul Fussell's careful study of structure in "Cradle", S. K. Coffman's close readings of "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry" and "Passage to India"—do we begin to get a sense of both the extent and the specificity of Whitman's forms.1 Endnote: 1. Sutton, "The Analysis of Free Verse Form, Illustrated by a Reading of Whitman," Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 18 (December 1959): 241–54; Fussell, "Whitman's Curious Warble: Reminiscence and Reconciliation," in The Presence of Whitman, ed. R W. B. Lewis, 28–51; Coffman, " 'Crossing Brooklyn Ferry': Note on the Catalog Technique in Whitman's Poetry," Modern Philology 51 (May 1954): 225–32; Coffman, "Form and Meaning in Whitman's 'Passage in India,' " PMLA 70 (June 1955): 337–49.
"Ibid."	"Ibid." refers to the unshortened reference immediately preceding it. "Ibid." only replaces the unchanged parts of a reference. For example, if the author repeats a reference but cites a quotation on a different page, then only the new page numbers appear after "Ibid."
	Example: 5. Farmwinkle, Humor of the Midwest, 241. 6. Ibid., 258–59. 7. Ibid. 8. Ibid., 333–34. 9. Losh, Diaries and Correspondence, 1:150. 10. Ibid., 2:35–36. 11. Ibid., 2:37–40.
"Idem."	When several works by the same author are cited successively, "Idem." may be used in place of the author's name.
	Example: 1. Samuel A. Morley, Poverty and Inequality in Latin America: The Impact of Adjustment and Recovery (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1995), 24-25. 2. Idem., Health and Inequality (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 2000).

Endnotes Referencing Legal Works (17.275-17.289)
Cases or court decisions	20. US v. Christmas, 222 F.3d 141, 145 (4th Cir. 2000). 21. Profit Sharing Plan v. Mbank Dallas, N.A., 683 F. Supp. 592 (N.D. Tex. 1988).
US Supreme Court decisions	22. AT&T Corp. v. Iowa Utils. Bd., 525 US 366 (1999). 23. Old Chief v. US, 117 S. Ct. 644 (1997).
Abbreviated citations	22. AT&T Corp. v. Iowa Utils. Bd., 525 US 366 (1999). 23. AT&T, 525 US 366. 24. Williams v. Davis, 27 Cal. 2d 746 (1946) 25. Williams, 27 Cal. 2d 746.