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AJPH First Look, published online ahead of print Feb 28, 2008
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April 2008, Vol 98, No. 4 | American Journal of Public Health 669-671
© 2008 American Public Health Association
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.113472


RESEARCH AND PRACTICE

Relations Between Health Indicators and Residential Proximity to Coal Mining in West Virginia

Michael Hendryx, PhD and Melissa M. Ahern, PhD

Michael Hendryx is with the Department of Community Medicine and the Institute for Health Policy Research, West Virginia University, Morgantown. Melissa M. Ahern is with the Department of Health Policy and Administration, Washington State University, Spokane.

Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Michael Hendryx, PhD, Department of Community Medicine, West Virginia University, One Medical Center Dr, PO Box 9190, Morgantown, WV 26506 (e-mail: mhendryx{at}hsc.wvu.edu).

We used data from a survey of 16493 West Virginians merged with county-level coal production and other covariates to investigate the relations between health indicators and residential proximity to coal mining. Results of hierarchical analyses indicated that high levels of coal production were associated with worse adjusted health status and with higher rates of cardiopulmonary disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, lung disease, and kidney disease. Research is recommended to ascertain the mechanisms, magnitude, and consequences of a community coal-mining exposure effect.







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