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GOVERNMENT, POLITICS, AND LAW |
The authors are with the Lea Roback Centre for Research on Health Inequalities, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal, and le Groupe de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Santé, Montreal, Quebec.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Katherine L. Frohlich, PhD, CP 6128 succursale Centre-Ville, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada (e-mail: katherine.frohlich{at}umontreal.ca).
Using the concept of vulnerable populations, we examine how disparities in health may be exacerbated by population-approach interventions.
We show, from an etiologic perspective, how life-course epidemiology, the concentration of risk factors, and the concept of fundamental causes of diseases may explain the differential capacity, throughout the risk-exposure distribution, to transform resources provided through population-approach interventions into health. From an intervention perspective, we argue that population-approach interventions may be compromised by inconsistencies between the social and cultural assumptions of public health practitioners and targeted groups.
We propose some intervention principles to mitigate the health disparities associated with population-approach interventions.
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