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LETTER |
Allison K. Groves and Suzanne Maman are with the University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill. Matthew Pierce is with the Maryland Office of the Public Defender, Baltimore.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Allison Groves, MHS, 302B Rosenau Hall, CB 7440, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 (e-mail: grovesa@unc.edu).
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Schuklenk and Kleinsmidts recent proposal1 to pilot mandatory HIV testing of pregnant women during antenatal care in areas with high HIV prevalence rates provides a plausible ethical justification for compulsory testing and treatment—if such a program were likely to succeed. The authors fail, however, to provide evidence that their program would be successful. In addition, they overlook several basic implementation problems likely to accompany a compulsory program.
Three omissions are particularly striking. First, the authors fail to consider the possibility that a compulsory program could deter women from seeking any antenatal care. Presumably, the goal of implementing a mandatory program
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