AJPH First Look, published online ahead of print Oct 27, 2005
December 2005, Vol 95, No. 12 | American Journal of Public Health 2122
© 2005 American Public Health Association
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.075283
DICKENS RESPONDS
Bernard M. Dickens, PhD, LLD, FRSC
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Bernard M. Dickens, PhD, LLD, FRSC, Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 84 Queens Park Crescent, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 2C5 (e-mail: bernard.dickens{at}utoronto.ca).
Stadtländer makes a sound pointthat ethical codes, while necessary, are not necessarily sufficient, because their application often requires judgment. The dilemma is usually not between ethical and unethical conduct, but between different ways of acting ethically, for instance by giving priority to one principle or level of approach (individual or collective) over another. Reflection on personal outcome preferences allows progress toward the goal urged by classical Greek philosophers, to "know thyself."
Copyright © 2005 by the American Public Health Association