Sustained Increased Consumption of Cigarettes, Alcohol, and Marijuana Among Manhattan Residents After September 11, 2001
David Vlahov, PhD,
Sandro Galea, MD, DrPH,
Jennifer Ahern, MPH,
Heidi Resnick, PhD and
Dean Kilpatrick, PhD
David Vlahov, Sandro Galea, and Jennifer Ahern are with the Center for Urban Epidemiologic Studies, New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY. Heidi Resnick and Dean Kilpatrick are with the National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.

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FIGURE 1 Percentages and confidence intervals for increased consumption of cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana among Manhattan residents after September 11, 2001, grouped by whether or not they were directly affected by the terrorist attacks. Data are from 2 cross-sectional surveys of residents of Manhattan conducted 1 month (n = 988) and 6 months (n = 854) after 9/11.
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Copyright © 2004 by the American Public Health Association