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AJPH First Look, published online ahead of print Jan 30, 2008
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AJPH.2007.114991v1
98/3/411    most recent
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March 2008, Vol 98, No. 3 | American Journal of Public Health 411-415
© 2008 American Public Health Association
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.114991


HEALTH POLICY AND ETHICS

Public Health Interventions for Addressing Childhood Overweight: Analysis of the Business Case

Eric A. Finkelstein, PhD and Justin G. Trogdon, PhD

The authors are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC.

Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Justin G. Trogdon, PhD, RTI International, 3040 Cornwallis Rd, PO Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2194 (e-mail: jtrogdon{at}rti.org).

We investigated the appropriateness of basing childhood obesity interventions on expectations of return on investment (ROI). We show that excess weight is indeed associated with greater medical expenditures even among children and adolescents. However, under current best practices, it is unlikely that interventions will be able to meet the level of effectiveness required at a low enough implementation cost to show positive ROI. The merits of childhood obesity interventions should be based on their ability to efficiently control weight and improve health compared with alternative uses for available resources. They should not be based on the potential for short-term financial savings.







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