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AJPH First Look, published online ahead of print Apr 26, 2007
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97/6/1134    most recent
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June 2007, Vol 97, No. 6 | American Journal of Public Health 1134-1140
© 2007 American Public Health Association
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.088419


RESEARCH AND PRACTICE

Overweight and Obesity in Sexual-Minority Women: Evidence From Population-Based Data

Ulrike Boehmer, PhD, Deborah J. Bowen, PhD and Greta R. Bauer, PhD

Ulrike Boehmer is with the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Mass. Debo-rah J. Bowen is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Boston. Greta R. Bauer is with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario.

Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Ulrike Boehmer, Boston University, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 715 Albany Street, T2W Boston, MA 02118 (e-mail: boehmer{at}bu.edu).

Objective. We sought to determine whether lesbians have higher rates of overweight and obesity than women of other sexual orientations.

Methods. We compared population estimates of overweight and obesity across sexual orientation groups, using data from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth.

Results. Adjusted multinomial logistic regression analyses showed lesbians have more than twice the odds of overweight (odds ratio [OR]=2.69; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.40, 5.18) and obesity (OR=2.47; 95% CI=1.19, 5.09) as heterosexual women. Bisexuals and women who reported their sexual orientation as "something else" (besides heterosexual, lesbian, or bisexual) showed no such increase in the odds of overweight and obesity.

Conclusions. Lesbian women have a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity than all other female sexual orientation groups. This finding suggests that lesbians are at greater risk for morbidity and mortality linked to overweight and obesity. This finding also highlights the need for interventions within this population.




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K. H. Mayer, J. B. Bradford, H. J. Makadon, R. Stall, H. Goldhammer, and S. Landers
Sexual and Gender Minority Health: What We Know and What Needs to Be Done
Am J Public Health, June 1, 2008; 98(6): 989 - 995.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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