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AJPH First Look, published online ahead of print Jan 31, 2007
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AJPH.2005.078873v1
97/3/450    most recent
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March 2007, Vol 97, No. 3 | American Journal of Public Health 450-452
© 2007 American Public Health Association
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.078873


RESEARCH AND PRACTICE

Early Risk Factors, Job Strain, and Atherosclerosis Among Men in Their 30s: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study

Mika Kivimäki, PhD, Mirka Hintsanen, MSci, Liisa Keltikangas-Järvinen, PhD, Marko Elovainio, PhD, Laura Pulkki-Råback, PhD, Jussi Vahtera, MD, Jorma S.A. Viikari, MD and Olli T. Raitakari, MD

Mika Kivimäki is with the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, England. Mirka Hintsanen, Liisa Keltikangas-Järvinen, and Laura Pulkki-Råback are with the Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. Mika Kivimäki and Jussi Vahtera are with the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki. Marko Elovainio is with the National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health, Helsinki. Jorma S.A. Viikari is with the Department of Medicine and Olli T. Raitakari is with the Department of Clinical Physiology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Mika Kivimäki, PhD, University College London, Department of epidemiology and public health, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, UK (e-mail: m.kivimaki{at}ucl.ac.uk).

We examined whether preemployment influences confounded the association between job strain and atherosclerosis. We assessed biological, familial, and socioeconomic risk factors of coronary heart disease at 12 to 18 years of age and job strain and carotid artery intima-media thickness at 33 to 39 years of age for a cohort of 358 men.

Adolescent risk factors predicted adult intima-media thickness but had little effect on the dose–response relation between greater job strain and greater intima-media thickness. Pre-employment influences did not confound the association between job strain and atherosclerosis.




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