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Amy Norman, MA, Mickey Chopra, MSC and Suneetha Kadiyala, PhD

At the time of the study, Amy Norman was an MA candidate in the Department of Geography, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta. Mickey Chopra was with the Department of Public Health, University of Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa. Suneetha Kadiyala was with the International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC.

Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Amy Norman, Department of Geography, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Rd, London, E1 4NS, England (e-mail: a.m.norman{at}qmul.ac.uk).

Disclosure of HIV status is an essential part of behavior modification and access and adherence to treatment in people infected with HIV.

We conducted interviews in 2 South African communities of similar ethnic mix but with very different rates of disclosure of HIV status and found that disclosure was the catalyst for access to a variety of important and often essential resources. In the community with high rates of disclosure of HIV infection, disclosure led to greater access to formal institutional support and opportunities to take positive leadership roles in the community.

Our findings highlight the prominence of wider sociopolitical contexts for disclosure decisionmaking and the need for HIV interventions to increase levels of disclosure of HIV infection.