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AJPH First Look, published online ahead of print May 2, 2006
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AJPH.2005.072801v1
96/6/1020    most recent
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June 2006, Vol 96, No. 6 | American Journal of Public Health 1020-1027
© 2006 American Public Health Association
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.072801


PUBLIC HEALTH MATTERS

Recruiting Minority Men Who Have Sex With Men for HIV Research: Results From a 4-City Campaign

Anthony J. Silvestre, PhD, John B. Hylton, PhD, Lisette M. Johnson, ScD, Carmoncelia Houston, RN, MA, Mallory Witt, MD, Lisa Jacobson, PhD and David Ostrow, MD

Anthony J. Silvestre is with the Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pa. John B. Hylton, Lisette M. Johnson, and Lisa Jacobson are with the Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md. Carmoncelia Houston is with the Ruth M. Rothstein CORE Center, Chicago, Ill. Mallory Witt is with the David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles. David Ostro is with David Ostrow & Associates, Village of Lakewood, Ill.

Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Anthony J. Silvestre, PhD, 3520 Fifth Ave, Suite 400, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 (e-mail: tonys{at}stophiv.pitt.edu).

We describe the efforts of a 4-city campaign to recruit Black and Hispanic men who have sex with men into an established HIV epidemiological study. The campaign used community organizing principles and a social marketing model that focused on personnel, location, product, costs and benefits, and promotion. The campaign was developed at the community, group, and individual levels to both increase trust and reduce barriers.

The proportion of Hispanic men recruited during the 2002–2003 campaign doubled compared with the 1987 campaign, and the proportion and number of White men decreased by 20%. The proportion of Black men decreased because of the large increase in Hispanic men, although the number of Black men increased by 56%.

Successful recruitment included training recruitment specialists, involving knowledgeable minority community members during planning, and having an accessible site with convenient hours.




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