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July 2005, Vol 95, No. S1 | American Journal of Public Health S20-S27
© 2005 American Public Health Association
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.050963


GOVERNMENT, POLITICS, AND LAW

Legislating "Sound Science": The Role of the Tobacco Industry

Annamaria Baba, MPH, Daniel M. Cook, PhD, Thomas O. McGarity, JD and Lisa A. Bero, PhD

At the time of writing, Annamaria Baba was with the Department of Clinical Pharmacy at the University of California, San Francisco. Daniel M. Cook is with the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education at the University of California, San Francisco. Thomas O. McGarity is at the University of Texas School of Law, Austin. Lisa A. Bero is at the Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco.

Correspondence: Request for reprints should be sent to Lisa A. Bero, PhD, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Health Policy, University of California, San Francisco, 3333 California Street, Suite 420, Box 0613, San Francisco, CA 94143 (e-mail: bero{at}medicine.ucsf.edu).

In the late 1990s, in an effort to dispute the link between secondhand smoke and lung cancer, Philip Morris initiated a campaign to legislate "sound science." The campaign involved enacting data access and data quality laws to obtain previously confidential research data in order to reanalyze it based on industry-generated data quality standards. Philip Morris worked with other corporate interests to form coalitions and workgroups, develop a "data integrity" outreach program, sponsor symposia on "research integrity," and draft language for the new acts.

The tobacco industry played a role in establishing laws that increase corporate influence on public health and regulatory policy decisions.




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