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October 2005, Vol 95, No. 10 | American Journal of Public Health 1806-1810
© 2005 American Public Health Association
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2003.037507


RESEARCH AND PRACTICE

Screening Sexually Active Adolescents for Chlamydia trachomatis : What About the Boys?

Kathleen P. Tebb, PhD, Robert H. Pantell, MD, Charles J. Wibbelsman, MD, John M. Neuhaus, PhD, Ann C. Tipton, MD, Samantha C. Pecson, BS, Meaghan Pai-Dhungat, BS, Timothy H. Ko, DrPH, MPH and Mary-Ann B. Shafer, MD

Kathleen P. Tebb, Samantha C. Pecson, Meaghan Pai-Dhungat, and Mary-Ann B. Shafer are with the Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco. Robert H. Pantell is with the Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco. Charles J. Wibbelsman is with Kaiser Permanente, San Francisco. John M. Neuhaus is with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco. Ann C. Tipton and Timothy H. Ko are with Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, Calif.

Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Kathleen P. Tebb, PhD, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Box 0503, San Francisco, CA 94143-0503 (e-mail: tebb{at}itsa.ucsf.edu).

Objectives. We sought to determine the effectiveness of a systems-based intervention designed to increase Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) screening among adolescent boys.

Methods. An intervention aimed at increasing CT screening among adolescent girls was extended to adolescent boys (14–18 years). Ten pediatric clinics in a health maintenance organization with an ethnically diverse population were randomized. Experimental clinics participated in a clinical practice improvement intervention; control clinics received traditional information on screening.

Results. The intervention significantly increased CT screening at the experimental sites from 0% (baseline) to 60% (18-month posttest); control sites evidenced a change only from 0% to 5%. The overall prevalence of CT was 4%.

Conclusions. Although routine CT screening is currently recommended only for young sexually active women, the present results show that screening interventions can be successful in the case of adolescent boys, among whom CT is a moderate problem.




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