HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) Submit a response Purchase Article View Shopping Cart Alert me when this article is cited Alert me when eLetters are posted Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in ISI Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via ISI Web of Science (20) Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Artazcoz, L. Articles by Cortès, I. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Artazcoz, L. Articles by Cortès, I. Related Collections Gender Family Health Global Health Insurance Mental Health Socioeconomic Factors

Lucía Artazcoz, MPH, Joan Benach, PhD, Carme Borrell, PhD and Immaculada Cortès, MPH

Lucía Artazcoz and Joan Benach are with the Department of Experimental Sciences and Health, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain. Lucía Artazcoz, Carme Borrell, and Immaculada Cortès are with the Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona.

Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Lucía Artazcoz, MPH, Agència de Salut Pública, Pl Lesseps 1, 08023 Barcelona, Spain (e-mail: lartazco{at}imsb.bcn.es).

Objectives. We examined gender differences in the effects of unemployment on mental health and assessed whether such effects are associated with interactions among gender, family roles, and social class.

Methods. Our analysis included 3881 employed and 638 unemployed workers, aged 25 to 64 years, interviewed in the 1994 Catalonian Health Survey.

Results. Unemployment had more of an effect on the mental health of men (age-adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 2.98; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.30, 3.87) than on that of women (age-adjusted OR = 1.51; 95% CI = 1.11, 2.06). Gender differences in effects were related to family responsibilities and social class.

Conclusions. Understanding the effects of unemployment on mental health requires consideration of the interactions among gender, family responsibilities, and social class.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				C Bambra, D Pope, V Swami, D Stanistreet, A Roskam, A Kunst, and A Scott-Samuel Gender, health inequalities and welfare state regimes: a cross-national study of 13 European countries J Epidemiol Community Health, January 1, 2009; 63(1): 38 - 44. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				I. Rohlfs, C. Borrell, L. Artazcoz, and V. Escriba-Aguir The incorporation of gender perspective into Spanish health surveys J Epidemiol Community Health, December 1, 2007; 61(Suppl_2): ii20 - ii25. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				L. Artazcoz, C. Borrell, I. Cortas, V. Escriba-Aguir, and L. Cascant Occupational epidemiology and work related inequalities in health: a gender perspective for two complementary approaches to work and health research J Epidemiol Community Health, December 1, 2007; 61(Suppl_2): ii39 - ii45. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. Thomas, M. Benzeval, and S. Stansfeld Psychological distress after employment transitions: the role of subjective financial position as a mediator J Epidemiol Community Health, January 1, 2007; 61(1): 48 - 52. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				L. Artazcoz, J. Benach, C. Borrell, and I. Cortes Social inequalities in the impact of flexible employment on different domains of psychosocial health J Epidemiol Community Health, September 1, 2005; 59(9): 761 - 767. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]