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August 2003, Vol 93, No. 8 | American Journal of Public Health 1342-1348
© 2003 American Public Health Association


RESEARCH AND PRACTICE

Portrayals of Overweight and Obese Individuals on Commercial Television

Bradley S. Greenberg, PhD, Matthew Eastin, PhD, Linda Hofschire, PhD, Ken Lachlan, MA and Kelly D. Brownell, PhD

Bradley S. Greenberg, Linda Hofschire, and Ken Lachlan are with the Departments of Communication and Telecommunication, Michigan State University, East Lansing. Matthew Eastin is with the School of Journalism and Communication, Ohio State University, Columbus. Kelly D. Brownell is with the Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.

Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Bradley S. Greenberg, PhD, Departments of Communication and Telecommunication, Michigan State University, 477 Communication Arts and Sciences Bldg, East Lansing, MI 48824 (e-mail: bradg{at}msu.edu).

Objectives. This study examined the distribution and individual characteristics of body types on prime-time television.

Methods. Five episodes of each of the 10 top-rated prime-time fictional programs on 6 broadcast networks during the 1999–2000 season were quantitatively analyzed.

Results. Of 1018 major television characters, 14% of females and 24% of males were overweight or obese, less than half their percentages in the general population. Overweight and obese females were less likely to be considered attractive, to interact with romantic partners, or to display physical affection. Overweight and obese males were less likely to interact with romantic partners and friends or to talk about dating and were more likely to be shown eating.

Conclusions. Overweight and obese television characters are associated with specific negative characteristics.




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