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RACIAL/ETHNIC BIAS AND HEALTH |
The author is with the Department of Health and Social Behavior and the Harvard Center for Society and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Nancy Krieger, PhD, Department of Health and Social Behavior, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 (e-mail: nkrieger{at}hsph.harvard.edu).
Research on racism as a harmful determinant of population health is in its infancy. Explicitly naming a long-standing problem long recognized by those affected, this work has the potential to galvanize inquiry and action, much as the 1962 publication of the Kempe et al. scientific article on the "battered child syndrome" dramatically increased attention to—and prompted new research on—the myriad consequences of child abuse, a known yet neglected social phenomenon. To further work on connections between racism and health, the author addresses 3 interrelated issues: (1) links between racism, biology, and health; (2) methodological controversies over how to study the impact of racism on health; and (3) debates over whether racism or class underlies racial/ethnic disparities in health.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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S. Mustillo, N. Krieger, E. P. Gunderson, S. Sidney, H. McCreath, and C. I. Kiefe Self-Reported Experiences of Racial Discrimination and Black-White Differences in Preterm and Low-Birthweight Deliveries: The CARDIA Study Am J Public Health, December 1, 2004; 94(12): 2125 - 2131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K. E. Poundstone, S. A. Strathdee, and D. D. Celentano The Social Epidemiology of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Epidemiol. Rev., July 1, 2004; 26(1): 22 - 35. [Full Text] [PDF]
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P M Krueger, S A Bond Huie, R G Rogers, and R A Hummer Neighbourhoods and homicide mortality: an analysis of race/ethnic differences J. Epidemiol. Community Health, March 1, 2004; 58(3): 223 - 230. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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E. M. Barbeau, N. Krieger, and M.-J. Soobader Working Class Matters: Socioeconomic Disadvantage, Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Smoking in NHIS 2000 Am J Public Health, February 1, 2004; 94(2): 269 - 278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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N. Krieger, J. T. Chen, P. D. Waterman, D. H. Rehkopf, and S. V. Subramanian Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Monitoring Socioeconomic Gradients in Health: A Comparison of Area-Based Socioeconomic Measures--The Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project Am J Public Health, October 1, 2003; 93(10): 1655 - 1671. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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