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RESEARCH AND PRACTICE |
Kenneth F. Ferraro, David R. Black, and Stephen F. Badylak are with Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind. Ya-ping Su is with Lighthouse International, New York, NY. Randall J. Gretebeck is with Wayne State University, Detroit, Mich.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Kenneth F. Ferraro, PhD, Professor of Sociology, 1365 Stone Hall, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1365 (e-mail: ferraro{at}purdue.edu).
Objectives. This study examined whether body mass index (BMI) or change in BMI raises the risk of disability in adulthood.
Methods. The relation between BMI and upper- and lower-body disability was examined among adult subjects from a national longitudinal survey (n = 6833). Tobit regression models were used to examine the effect of BMI on disability 10 and 20 years later.
Results. Obesity (BMI
30) at baseline or becoming obese during the study was associated with higher levels of upper- and, especially, lower-body disability. In persons who began the study with a BMI of 30 or more and became normal weight, disability was not reduced. Underweight persons (BMI < 18.5) also manifested higher disability in most instances.
Conclusions. Disability risk was higher for obese persons, but overweight was not consistently associated with higher disability.
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