| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
RESEARCH AND PRACTICE |
The author is with the Training Program in Identity, Self, Role, and Mental Health, Department of Sociology, Indiana University, Bloomington.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Gilbert C. Gee, PhD, Training Program in Identity, Self, Role, and Mental Health, Department of Sociology, Indiana University, Ballantine Hall 744, 1020 E Kirkwood Ave, Bloomington, IN 47405-7103 (e-mail: ggee{at}indiana.edu).
Objectives. This study examined whether individual (self-perceived) and institutional (segregation and redlining) racial discrimination was associated with poor health status among members of an ethnic group.
Methods. Adult respondents (n = 1503) in the cross-sectional Chinese American Psychiatric Epidemiologic Study were geocoded to the 1990 census and the 1995 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act database. Hierarchical linear modeling assessed the relationship between discrimination and scores on the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 and revised Symptom Checklist 90 health status measures.
Results. Individual and institutional measures of racial discrimination were associated with health status after control for acculturation, sex, age, social support, income, health insurance, employment status, education, neighborhood poverty, and housing value.
Conclusions. The data support the hypothesis that discrimination at multiple levels influences the health of minority group members.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  D. R. Williams, H. W. Neighbors, and J. S. Jackson Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Health: Findings From Community Studies Am J Public Health, September 1, 2008; 98(Supplement_1): S29 - S37. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. L. Barnes, C. F. M. de Leon, T. T. Lewis, J. L. Bienias, R. S. Wilson, and D. A. Evans Perceived Discrimination and Mortality in a Population-Based Study of Older Adults Am J Public Health, July 1, 2008; 98(7): 1241 - 1247. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. H. Chae, D. T. Takeuchi, E. M. Barbeau, G. G. Bennett, J. Lindsey, and N. Krieger Unfair Treatment, Racial/Ethnic Discrimination, Ethnic Identification, and Smoking Among Asian Americans in the National Latino and Asian American Study Am J Public Health, March 1, 2008; 98(3): 485 - 492. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. C. Gee, A. Ro, A. Gavin, and D. T. Takeuchi Disentangling the Effects of Racial and Weight Discrimination on Body Mass Index and Obesity Among Asian Americans Am J Public Health, March 1, 2008; 98(3): 493 - 500. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Sweet, T. W. McDade, C. I. Kiefe, and K. Liu Relationships Between Skin Color, Income, and Blood Pressure Among African Americans in the CARDIA Study Am J Public Health, December 1, 2007; 97(12): 2253 - 2259. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L. N. Borrell, D. R. Jacobs Jr, D. R. Williams, M. J. Pletcher, T. K. Houston, and C. I. Kiefe Self-reported Racial Discrimination and Substance Use in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Adults Study Am. J. Epidemiol., November 1, 2007; 166(9): 1068 - 1079. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Riva, L. Gauvin, and T. A Barnett Toward the next generation of research into small area effects on health: a synthesis of multilevel investigations published since July 1998 J. Epidemiol. Community Health, October 1, 2007; 61(10): 853 - 861. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. C. Herman, C. M. Tucker, L. A. Ferdinand, A. Mirsu-Paun, N. T. Hasan, and C. Beato Culturally Sensitive Health Care and Counseling Psychology: An Overview The Counseling Psychologist, September 1, 2007; 35(5): 633 - 649. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. Cardarelli, K. M. Cardarelli, and A. Luz Chiapa Brief Report: The Modifying Effects of Education and Income on Hispanics Reporting Perceived Discrimination Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, August 1, 2007; 29(3): 401 - 407. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. C. Gee, M. S. Spencer, J. Chen, and D. Takeuchi A Nationwide Study of Discrimination and Chronic Health Conditions Among Asian Americans Am J Public Health, July 1, 2007; 97(7): 1275 - 1282. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. C. Gee, J. Delva, and D. T. Takeuchi Relationships Between Self-Reported Unfair Treatment and Prescription Medication Use, Illicit Drug Use, and Alcohol Dependence Among Filipino Americans Am J Public Health, May 1, 2007; 97(5): 933 - 940. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. T. Geronimus Invited Commentary: Using Area-based Socioeconomic Measures--Think Conceptually, Act Cautiously Am. J. Epidemiol., November 1, 2006; 164(9): 835 - 840. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. C. Gee, A. Ryan, D. J. Laflamme, and J. Holt Self-Reported Discrimination and Mental Health Status Among African Descendants, Mexican Americans, and Other Latinos in the New Hampshire REACH 2010 Initiative: The Added Dimension of Immigration Am J Public Health, October 1, 2006; 96(10): 1821 - 1828. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. M. Yu, Z. J. Huang, R. H. Schwalberg, and R. M. Nyman Parental English Proficiency and Children's Health Services Access Am J Public Health, August 1, 2006; 96(8): 1449 - 1455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 Y. Paradies A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health Int. J. Epidemiol., August 1, 2006; 35(4): 888 - 901. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. C. Short, D. J. Ketchen Jr., N. Bennett, and M. du Toit An Examination of Firm, Industry, and Time Effects on Performance Using Random Coefficients Modeling Organizational Research Methods, July 1, 2006; 9(3): 259 - 284. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. J. Schulz, C. C. Gravlee, D. R. Williams, B. A. Israel, G. Mentz, and Z. Rowe Discrimination, Symptoms of Depression, and Self-Rated Health Among African American Women in Detroit: Results From a Longitudinal Analysis Am J Public Health, July 1, 2006; 96(7): 1265 - 1270. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. C. Gee, J. Chen, M. S. Spencer, S. See, O. A. Kuester, D. Tran, and D. Takeuchi Social Support as a Buffer for Perceived Unfair Treatment Among Filipino Americans: Differences Between San Francisco and Honolulu Am J Public Health, April 1, 2006; 96(4): 677 - 684. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. Nairn, F. Pega, T. McCreanor, J. Rankine, and A. Barnes Media, Racism and Public Health Psychology J Health Psychol, March 1, 2006; 11(2): 183 - 196. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. Schieman, L. I. Pearlin, and K. B. Nguyen Status Inequality and Occupational Regrets in Late Life Research on Aging, November 1, 2005; 27(6): 692 - 724. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. O. Caughy, P. J. O'Campo, and C. Muntaner Experiences of Racism Among African American Parents and the Mental Health of Their Preschool-Aged Children Am J Public Health, December 1, 2004; 94(12): 2118 - 2124. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P Pleasence, N J Balmer, A Buck, A O'Grady, and H Genn Civil law problems and morbidity J. Epidemiol. Community Health, July 1, 2004; 58(7): 552 - 557. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. Sankar, M. K. Cho, C. M. Condit, L. M. Hunt, B. Koenig, P. Marshall, S. S.-J. Lee, and P. Spicer Genetic Research and Health Disparities JAMA, June 23, 2004; 291(24): 2985 - 2989. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L. L. Barnes, C. F. M. De Leon, R. S. Wilson, J. L. Bienias, D. A. Bennett, and D. A. Evans Racial Differences in Perceived Discrimination in a Community Population of Older Blacks and Whites J Aging Health, June 1, 2004; 16(3): 315 - 337. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. M. Yu, Z. J. Huang, and G. K. Singh Health Status and Health Services Utilization Among US Chinese, Asian Indian, Filipino, and Other Asian/Pacific Islander Children Pediatrics, January 1, 2004; 113(1): 101 - 107. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. S Gill, R. S Bhopal, K. McKenzie, and R. Kaul Racism and health BMJ, April 19, 2003; 326(7394): 880 - 880. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. R. Williams, H. W. Neighbors, and J. S. Jackson Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Health: Findings From Community Studies Am J Public Health, February 1, 2003; 93(2): 200 - 208. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Acevedo-Garcia, K. A. Lochner, T. L. Osypuk, and S. V. Subramanian Future Directions in Residential Segregation and Health Research: A Multilevel Approach Am J Public Health, February 1, 2003; 93(2): 215 - 221. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Noh and V. Kaspar Perceived Discrimination and Depression: Moderating Effects of Coping, Acculturation, and Ethnic Support Am J Public Health, February 1, 2003; 93(2): 232 - 238. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. McKenzie Racism and health BMJ, January 11, 2003; 326(7380): 65 - 66. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. O'Campo Invited Commentary: Advancing Theory and Methods for Multilevel Models of Residential Neighborhoods and Health Am. J. Epidemiol., January 1, 2003; 157(1): 9 - 13. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
