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April 2002, Vol 92, No. 4 | American Journal of Public Health 588-597
© 2002 American Public Health Association


PUBLIC HEALTH MATTERS

Racial/Ethnic Variations in Women's Health: The Social Embeddedness of Health

David R. Williams, PhD, MPH

Department of Sociology and Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, PO Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248

Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to David R. Williams, PhD, MPH, Department of Sociology and Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, PO Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248 (e-mail: wildavid{at}umich.edu).

This article provides an overview of the magnitude of and trends in racial/ethnic disparities in health for women in the United States. It emphasizes the importance of attending to diversity in the health profiles and populations of minority women. Socioeconomic status is a central determinant of racial/ethnic disparities in health, but several other factors, including medical care, geographic location, migration and acculturation, racism, and exposure to stress and resources also play a role. There is a need for renewed attention to monitoring, understanding, and actively seeking to eliminate racial/ethnic disparities in health.


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