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October 2001, Vol 91, No. 10 | American Journal of Public Health 1656-1659
© 2001 American Public Health Association


RESEARCH

Results of the Expanded Program on Immunization in the Macedonian Refugee Camps

Darryl G. Koop, MD, MPH, Benita M. Jackson, MD, MPH and Gilbert Nestel, MS, Abd

The authors are with the School of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus.

Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Darryl G. Koop, MD, MPH, 719 Amanda-Northern Rd, Lancaster, OH 43130 (e-mail: darryl.koop{at}prodigy.net).

Objectives. This report summarizes the results of the Macedonian refugee camps' Expanded Program on Immunization.

Methods. Government agencies and nongovernmental organizations implemented an immunization program consisting of 3 mass vaccination campaigns in each of the 7 camps. Before the second mass campaign, weekly immunization clinics were initiated in each camp. Children younger than 48 months were immunized against 8 antigens according to a schedule established by the Macedonian Ministry of Health.

Results. Immunization coverage rates in the second campaign were 91% in Cegrane and 73% in Brazda. Coverage rates of the weekly clinics averaged 93%.

Conclusions. Initiating an expanded immunization program in the absence of a stable population is problematic.







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Copyright © 2001 by the American Public Health Association