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American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 87, Issue 5 857-859, Copyright © 1997 by American Public Health Association

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Antibody testing and condom use among heterosexual African Americans at risk for HIV infection: the National AIDS Behavioral Surveys.

O A Grinstead, J L Peterson, B Faigeles and J A Catania

Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, USA.

OBJECTIVES: This study describes predictions of condom use and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody testing in a population-based sample of African-American heterosexuals who reported HIV risk behavior. METHODS: Data were taken from the National AIDS Behavioral Surveys. RESULTS: Of the African-American respondents, 22% reported some risk for HIV infection; of those, 24% had been tested for HIV. CONCLUSIONS: Prevention messages encouraging HIV testing and condom use have not resulted in high rates of self-protective behavior among African Americans. Future prevention interventions must focus on specific motivations and barriers with regard to engaging in preventive behavior among specific age, gender, and educational-level groups within the population of African Americans at risk for HIV infection.




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[Abstract] [PDF]




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Copyright © 1997 by the American Public Health Association