| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
Washington State Department of Health, Seattle, Wash., USA.
OBJECTIVES. The incidence, type, severity, and costs of crash-related injuries requiring hospitalization or resulting in death were compared for helmeted and unhelmeted motorcyclists. METHODS. This was a retrospective cohort study of injured motorcyclists in Washington State in 1989. Motorcycle crash data were linked to statewide hospitalization and death data. RESULTS. The 2090 crashes included in this study resulted in 409 hospitalizations (20%) and 59 fatalities (28%). Although unhelmeted motorcyclists were only slightly more likely to be hospitalized overall, they were more severely injured, nearly three times more likely to have been head injured, and nearly four times more likely to have been severely or critically head injured than helmeted riders. Unhelmeted riders were also more likely to be readmitted to a hospital for follow-up treatment and to die from their injuries. The average hospital stay for unhelmeted motorcyclists was longer, and cost more per case; the cost of hospitalization for unhelmeted motorcyclists was 60% more overall ($3.5 vs $2.2 million). CONCLUSIONS. Helmet use is strongly associated with reduced probability and severity of injury, reduced economic impact, and a reduction in motorcyclist deaths.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  A Moskal, J-L Martin, and B Laumon Helmet use and the risk of neck or cervical spine injury among users of motorized two-wheel vehicles Inj. Prev., August 1, 2008; 14(4): 238 - 244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 G. La Torre, E. Van Beeck, G. Bertazzoni, and W. Ricciardi Head injury resulting from scooter accidents in Rome: differences before and after implementing a universal helmet law Eur J Public Health, December 1, 2007; 17(6): 607 - 611. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. J. Houston and L. E. Richardson Jr Motorcycle Safety and the Repeal of Universal Helmet Laws Am J Public Health, November 1, 2007; 97(11): 2063 - 2069. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K-Y Tham, E Seow, and G Lau Pattern of injuries in helmeted motorcyclists in Singapore Emerg. Med. J., July 1, 2004; 21(4): 478 - 482. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R S Mangus, C J Simons, L E Jacobson, E W Streib, and G A Gomez Current helmet and protective equipment usage among previously injured ATV and motorcycle riders Inj. Prev., February 1, 2004; 10(1): 56 - 58. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L Aharonson-Daniel, V Boyko, A Ziv, M Avitzour, and K Peleg A new approach to the analysis of multiple injuries using data from a national trauma registry Inj. Prev., June 1, 2003; 9(2): 156 - 162. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L. Stolzenberg and S. J. D'Alessio "Born To Be Wild": The Effect of the Repeal of Florida's Mandatory Motorcycle Helmet-Use Law on Serious Injury and Fatality Rates Eval Rev, April 1, 2003; 27(2): 131 - 150. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. C. Norvell and P. Cummings Association of Helmet Use with Death in Motorcycle Crashes: A Matched-Pair Cohort Study Am. J. Epidemiol., September 1, 2002; 156(5): 483 - 487. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. M. Auman, J. A. Kufera, M. F. Ballesteros, J. E. Smialek, and P. C. Dischinger Autopsy Study of Motorcyclist Fatalities: The Effect of the 1992 Maryland Motorcycle Helmet Use Law Am J Public Health, August 1, 2002; 92(8): 1352 - 1355. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Ferrando, A. Plasencia, M. Oros, C. Borrell, and J. F Kraus Impact of a helmet law on two wheel motor vehicle crash mortality in a southern European urban area Inj. Prev., September 1, 2000; 6(3): 184 - 188. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 F. P. Rivara, D. C. Grossman, and P. Cummings Injury Prevention- First of Two Parts N. Engl. J. Med., August 21, 1997; 337(8): 543 - 548. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
