|
|
||||||||
Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329.
OBJECTIVES. Data from the Tecumseh Community Health Study were used to estimate excess morbidity owing to influenza, and results were compared with estimates made previously using different methodology for an Institute of Medicine report. METHODS. Study participants from Tecumseh, Michigan, were classified as infected or noninfected based on laboratory results. The excess numbers of respiratory illnesses, respiratory illness days, and bed and restricted activity days experienced by the infected compared with the noninfected were estimated. RESULTS. The number of excess influenza-related respiratory illnesses was lower than that estimated in the Institute of Medicine report, in which all illnesses of certain characteristics occurring during an influenza season were attributed to influenza. It is now estimated that the US population under 20 years of age experiences a yearly average of 13.8 to 16.0 million influenza-related excess respiratory illnesses; for older individuals, the yearly estimate is 4.1 to 4.4 million excess illnesses. CONCLUSIONS. For public health purposes, estimates of excess morbidity as well as of total morbidity associated with influenza should be used in setting health priorities.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Q. Wang, F. Cheng, M. Lu, X. Tian, and J. Ma Crystal Structure of Unliganded Influenza B Virus Hemagglutinin J. Virol., March 15, 2008; 82(6): 3011 - 3020. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. K. Zimmerman, A. Hoberman, M. P. Nowalk, C. J. Lin, D. P. Greenberg, S. T. Weinberg, F. S. Ko, and D. E. Fox Improving Influenza Vaccination Rates of High-Risk Inner-City Children Over 2 Intervention Years Ann. Fam. Med, November 1, 2006; 4(6): 534 - 540. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. S. Monto, J. L. McKimm-Breschkin, C. Macken, A. W. Hampson, A. Hay, A. Klimov, M. Tashiro, R. G. Webster, M. Aymard, F. G. Hayden, et al. Detection of Influenza Viruses Resistant to Neuraminidase Inhibitors in Global Surveillance during the First 3 Years of Their Use. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., July 1, 2006; 50(7): 2395 - 2402. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. M. Longini Jr. and M. E. Halloran Strategy for Distribution of Influenza Vaccine to High-Risk Groups and Children Am. J. Epidemiol., February 15, 2005; 161(4): 303 - 306. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. M. Ferguson, S. Mallett, H. Jackson, N. Roberts, and P. Ward A population-dynamic model for evaluating the potential spread of drug-resistant influenza virus infections during community-based use of antivirals J. Antimicrob. Chemother., April 1, 2003; 51(4): 977 - 990. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Y. Lee and E. D. Peterson Economic Analysis of Influenza Vaccination and Treatment Ann Intern Med, April 1, 2003; 138(7): 608 - 609. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. B. Rennels, H. C. Meissner, and Committee on Infectious Diseases Technical Report: Reduction of the Influenza Burden in Children Pediatrics, December 1, 2002; 110(6): e80 - e80. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. Jackson, O. Yu, S. R. Heckbert, B. M. Psaty, D. Malais, W. E. Barlow, and W. W. Thompson Influenza Vaccination Is Not Associated with a Reduction in the Risk of Recurrent Coronary Events Am. J. Epidemiol., October 1, 2002; 156(7): 634 - 640. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. M. Neuzil, C. Hohlbein, and Y. Zhu Illness Among Schoolchildren During Influenza Season: Effect on School Absenteeism, Parental Absenteeism From Work, and Secondary Illness in Families Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, October 1, 2002; 156(10): 986 - 991. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Y. Lee, D. B. Matchar, D. A. Clements, J. Huber, J. D. Hamilton, and E. D. Peterson Economic Analysis of Influenza Vaccination and Antiviral Treatment for Healthy Working Adults Ann Intern Med, August 20, 2002; 137(4): 225 - 231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
The American Lung Association Asthma Clinical Rese The Safety of Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Adults and Children with Asthma N. Engl. J. Med., November 22, 2001; 345(21): 1529 - 1536. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Weaver, J. Krieger, J. Castorina, M. Walls, and S. Ciske Cost-effectiveness of Combined Outreach for the Pneumococcal and Influenza Vaccines Arch Intern Med, January 8, 2001; 161(1): 111 - 120. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. B. Couch Influenza: Prospects for Control Ann Intern Med, December 19, 2000; 133(12): 992 - 998. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Treanor, F. G. Hayden, P. S. Vrooman, R. Barbarash, R. Bettis, D. Riff, S. Singh, N. Kinnersley, P. Ward, R. G. Mills, et al. Efficacy and Safety of the Oral Neuraminidase Inhibitor Oseltamivir in Treating Acute Influenza: A Randomized Controlled Trial JAMA, February 23, 2000; 283(8): 1016 - 1024. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. L. Nichol, P. M. Mendelman, K. P. Mallon, L. A. Jackson, G. J. Gorse, R. B. Belshe, W. P. Glezen, J. Wittes, and for the Live Attenuated Influenza Virus Vaccine in Effectiveness of Live, Attenuated Intranasal Influenza Virus Vaccine in Healthy, Working Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial JAMA, July 14, 1999; 282(2): 137 - 144. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Wilde, J. A. McMillan, J. Serwint, J. Butta, M. A. O'Riordan, and M. C. Steinhoff Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccine in Health Care Professionals: A Randomized Trial JAMA, March 10, 1999; 281(10): 908 - 913. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. L. Nichol, A. Lind, K. L. Margolis, M. Murdoch, R. McFadden, M. Hauge, S. Magnan, and M. Drake The Effectiveness of Vaccination against Influenza in Healthy, Working Adults N. Engl. J. Med., October 5, 1995; 333(14): 889 - 893. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. Patriarca and R. A. Strikas Influenza Vaccine for Healthy Adults? N. Engl. J. Med., October 5, 1995; 333(14): 933 - 934. [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |