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Prevalence of markers for hepatitis B and hepatitis D in a municipal house of correction.

M A Barry, D Gleavy, K Herd, P J Schwingl and B G Werner

Community Infectious Disease Epidemiology Program, Boston Department of Health and Hospitals, MA.

Following an outbreak of hepatitis B (HBV) in a municipal house of correction, HBV markers were detected in 173/406 (43 percent) inmates and 10/129 (8 percent) staff. Of the 173 HBV-infected inmates, 14 (8 percent) had hepatitis D (HDV) markers compared to 0/10 staff members. Intravenous drugs use (IVDU) was most strongly associated with HBV marker presence. Increasing duration of imprisonment, history of hepatitis B and especially IVDU were associated with the prevalence of HDV markers.

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				A. J. Khan, E. P. Simard, W. A. Bower, H. L. Wurtzel, M. Khristova, K. D. Wagner, K. E. Arnold, O. V. Nainan, M. LaMarre, and B. P. Bell Ongoing Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Inmates at a State Correctional Facility Am J Public Health, October 1, 2005; 95(10): 1793 - 1799. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]