|
|
||||||||
Department of Economics, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90406.
Using data from the National Health Interview Survey and the RAND Health Insurance Experiment, we estimated the external costs (costs borne by others) of a sedentary life-style. External costs stem from additional payments received by sedentary individuals from collectively financed programs such as health insurance, sick-leave coverage, disability insurance, and group life insurance. Those with sedentary life-styles incur higher medical costs, but their life expectancy at age 20 is 10 months less so they collect less public and private pensions. The pension costs come late in life, as do some of the medical costs, and so the estimate of the external cost is sensitive to the discount rate used. At a 5 percent rate of discount, the lifetime subsidy from others to those with a sedentary life style is $1,900. Our estimate of the subsidy is also sensitive to the assumed effect of exercise on mortality. The subsidy is a rationale for public support of recreational facilities such as parks and swimming pools and employer support of programs to increase exercise.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
G. Wang, C. A. Macera, B. Scudder-Soucie, T. Schmid, M. Pratt, and D. Buchner A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Physical Activity Using Bike/Pedestrian Trails Health Promot Pract, April 1, 2005; 6(2): 174 - 179. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Tsuji, K. Takahashi, Y. Nishino, T. Ohkubo, S. Kuriyama, Y. Watanabe, Y. Anzai, Y. Tsubono, and S. Hisamichi Impact of walking upon medical care expenditure in Japan: the Ohsaki Cohort Study Int. J. Epidemiol., October 1, 2003; 32(5): 809 - 814. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. P. Pronk, M. J. Goodman, P. J. O'Connor, and B. C. Martinson Relationship Between Modifiable Health Risks and Short-term Health Care Charges JAMA, December 15, 1999; 282(23): 2235 - 2239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. P. Leigh, N. Richardson, R. Beck, C. Kerr, H. Harrington, C. L. Parcell, and J. F. Fries Randomized Controlled Study of a Retiree Health Promotion Program: The Bank of America Study Arch Intern Med, June 1, 1992; 152(6): 1201 - 1206. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. E. Dustman, R.Y. Emmerson, and D.E. Shearer Aerobic Fitness May Contribute to CNS Health: Electrophysiological, Visual and Neurocognitive Evidence Neurorehabil Neural Repair, January 1, 1990; 4(4): 241 - 254. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |