|
|
||||||||
A quantitative review of 34 controlled studies demonstrates that, on the average, surgical or coronary patients who are provided information or emotional support to help them master the medical crisis do better than patients who receive only ordinary care. A review of 13 studies that used hospital days post-surgery or post-heart attack as outcome indicators showed that on the average psychological intervention reduced hospitalization approximately two days below the control group's average of 9.92 days. Most of the interventions were modest and, in most studies, were not matched in any way to the needs of particular patients or their coping styles. Beyond the intrinsic value of offering humane and considerate care, the evidence is that psychological care can be cost-effective.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Z. N. Kain, L. C. Mayes, A. A. Caldwell-Andrews, D. E. Karas, and B. C. McClain Preoperative Anxiety, Postoperative Pain, and Behavioral Recovery in Young Children Undergoing Surgery Pediatrics, August 1, 2006; 118(2): 651 - 658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Saadat, J. Drummond-Lewis, I. Maranets, D. Kaplan, A. Saadat, S.-M. Wang, and Z. N. Kain Hypnosis reduces preoperative anxiety in adult patients. Anesth. Analg., May 1, 2006; 102(5): 1394 - 1396. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M Wiggins, A Oakley, I Roberts, H Turner, L Rajan, H Austerberry, R Mujica, M Mugford, and M Barker Postnatal support for mothers living in disadvantaged inner city areas: a randomised controlled trial J. Epidemiol. Community Health, April 1, 2005; 59(4): 288 - 295. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. McKinley, J. Stein-Parbury, A. Chehelnabi, and J. Lovas Assessment of Anxiety in Intensive Care Patients By Using the Faces Anxiety Scale Am. J. Crit. Care., March 1, 2004; 13(2): 146 - 152. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. de Jonge, I. Bauer, F. J. Huyse, and C. H. M. Latour Medical Inpatients at Risk of Extended Hospital Stay and Poor Discharge Health Status: Detection With COMPRI and INTERMED Psychosom Med, July 1, 2003; 65(4): 534 - 541. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Astin, S. L. Shapiro, D. M. Eisenberg, and K. L. Forys Mind-Body Medicine: State of the Science, Implications for Practice J Am Board Fam Med, March 1, 2003; 16(2): 131 - 147. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Pignay-Demaria, F. Lesperance, R. G. Demaria, N. Frasure-Smith, and L. P. Perrault Depression and anxiety and outcomes of coronary artery bypass surgery Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2003; 75(1): 314 - 321. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. Rider and J. M. Perrin Performance Profiles: The Influence of Patient Satisfaction Data on Physicians' Practice Pediatrics, May 1, 2002; 109(5): 752 - 757. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. W. Frymoyer and N. P. Frymoyer Physician-Patient Communication: A Lost Art? J. Am. Acad. Ortho. Surg., March 1, 2002; 10(2): 95 - 105. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. G. Rincon, M. Granados, J. Unutzer, M. Gomez, R. Duran, M. Badiel, C. Salas, J. Martinez, J. Mejia, C. Ordonez, et al. Prevalence, Detection and Treatment of Anxiety, Depression, and Delirium in the Adult Critical Care Unit Psychosomatics, October 1, 2001; 42(5): 391 - 396. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. Fogarty, B. A. Curbow, J. R. Wingard, K. McDonnell, and M. R. Somerfield Can 40 Seconds of Compassion Reduce Patient Anxiety? J. Clin. Oncol., January 1, 1999; 17(1): 371 - 371. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. M. Booth, F. C. Blow, and C. A. Loveland Cook Functional Impairment and Co-occurring Psychiatric Disorders in Medically Hospitalized Men Arch Intern Med, July 27, 1998; 158(14): 1551 - 1559. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Vingerhoets Perioperative Anxiety and Depression in Open-Heart Surgery Psychosomatics, February 1, 1998; 39(1): 30 - 37. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E. Mumford, H. J. Schlesinger, G. V. Glass, C. Patrick, and T. Cuerdon A New Look at Evidence About Reduced Cost of Medical Utilization Following Mental Health Treatment J Psychother Pract Res., January 1, 1998; 7(1): 65a - 86. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Tierney The leading edge in nursing research Journal of Research in Nursing, January 1, 1998; 3(4): 303 - 312. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. L. Street JR and B. Voigt Patient Participation in Deciding Breast Cancer Treatment and Subsequent Quality of Life Med Decis Making, July 1, 1997; 17(3): 298 - 306. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Ong, J. Austoker, and A. Brouwer Evaluation of the written information sent to women who are called back for further investigation of breast screening in the UK Health Education Journal, January 1, 1996; 55(4): 413 - 429. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Hall and R. Rosenthal Interpreting and Evaluating Meta-Analysis Eval Health Prof, December 1, 1995; 18(4): 393 - 407. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. F. Young and E. Kahana Age, Medical Advice about Cardiac Risk Reduction, and Patient Compliance J Aging Health, February 1, 1989; 1(1): 121 - 134. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Rost Patient Activation Interventions: Research Issues in Dissemination The Diabetes Educator, January 1, 1989; 15(1): 80 - 82. [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. J. KIRESUK The Placebo Effect: Public Policy and Knowledge Tranfer Science Communication, June 1, 1988; 9(4): 435 - 475. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Young, E. Kahana, and M. Rubenfire Preventive Health Behavior Advice: A Study with Older Myocardial Infarction Patients Eval Health Prof, December 1, 1987; 10(4): 394 - 407. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. L. McCain, M. C. Smith, and I. L. Abraham Meta-Analyses of Nursing Interventions: The Codebook as a Research Instrument West J Nurs Res, May 1, 1986; 8(2): 155 - 167. [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. L. Williams and P. C. Kendall Psychological Aspects of Patient Education for Stressful Medical Procedures Health Educ Behav, January 1, 1985; 12(2): 135 - 150. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |