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American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 72, Issue 10 1136-1141, Copyright © 1982 by American Public Health Association

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An evaluation of the effectiveness of motor cycle daytime headlight laws.

A Muller

Currently, 17 states mandate the daytime use of motorcycle headlights. The purpose of these laws is to make the motorcyclists more conspicuous and reduce the number of daytime multi-vehicle collisions. The effectiveness of the laws is examined by comparing the proportion of daytime fatal, front, and side-angle collisions between states with and without such laws. The comparison is based on all motorcycle fatalities recorded by NHTSA for the years 1975-80. The analysis shows no statistically significant difference between states with and without such laws, suggesting that daytime headlight laws are ineffective. Several explanations of this negative finding are explored.




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S. Wells, B. Mullin, R. Norton, J. Langley, J. Connor, R. Lay-Yee, and R. Jackson
Motorcycle rider conspicuity and crash related injury: case-control study
BMJ, April 10, 2004; 328(7444): 857.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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